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Publishing of the journal Agricultura is financially supported by Slovenian Research Agency.

Izdajanje revije Agricultura je finančno podprto s strani Javne agencije za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije.


Our Profile

The journal AGRICULTURA (A) publishes scientific works from the following fields: animal science, plant production, farm mechanisation, land management, agricultural economics, ecology, biotechnology, microbiology
ISSN 1581-5439

Maša PRIMEC

pp. 21-32

ABSTRACT

A rapid microbial detection in different biological and environmental material is a key of preventing several foodborne diseases. By implementing nanotechnology into food safety sector, a great step towards successful, reliable and sensible detection methods of foodborne pathogens has been achieved. Therefore, the aim of this review was to illustrate some of the principal functions of nanotechnology-based techniques, used for microbial detection in the last few years. Regarding consumer's health, the review also discusses the question of safety, concerning human exposure to nanomaterials (NMs). Due to their different composition-unique properties, such as greater penetrability, reactivity and high surface to volume ratio, NMs have been coupled to several biomolecules and integrated in special system devices, resulting in improvement of sensitivity in transmitting biological signal informations in a shorter time. Among all the NMs, gold, magnetic and fluorescent nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used, also in microbial diagnosis. Despite the success of linking nanotechnology to detection of foodborne pathogens, the exposure to various NMs could also be a matter of potential risk to human health, although conclusions still need to be definitely proven.

Key words: nanotechnology, food safety, nanoparticles, diagnosis, foodborne pathogens


Slovenian:

Nanotehnologija na področju varnosti hrane in ocenjevanja kakovosti: potencialnost nanodelcev v diagnostiki prehranskih povzročiteljev bolezni

Ključ do preprečevanja številnih bolezni, povzročenih z uživanjem kontaminirane hrane, sloni na hitrem odkrivanju mikrobov v različnem biološkem in okoljskem materialu. Uporaba nanotehnologije na področju varnosti hrane predstavlja velik korak v smeri uspešnih, zanesljivih in občutljivih metod za odkrivanje prehranskih povzročiteljev bolezni. Cilj preglednega članka je predstaviti nekatere glavne značilnosti nanotehnološko-baziranih tehnik, uporabljenih za odkrivanje mikrobov v zadnjih letih. Prav tako se pregledni članek dotakne vprašanja o varnosti uporabe nanomaterialov, predvsem z vidika potrošnikovega zdravja. Nanomateriali se, zaradi njihove različne sestave, ponašajo z edinstvenimi lastnostmi kot so večja prepustnost in prodornost, odzivnost ter večje razmerje površine v odvisnosti od volumna. Njihova sposobnost vezave na številne biomolekule in integriranje v posebne sistemske naprave pripomore k izboljšanju občutljivosti prenašanja bioloških signalnih informacij v krajšem časovnem intervalu. Široka uporaba zlatih, magnetnih in fluorescentnih nanodelcev je znana tudi v mikrobni diagnostiki. Kljub uspehu povezovanja nanotehnologije z odkrivanjem prehranskih povzročiteljev bolezni, je zaključek o tem ali izpostavljenost nanomaterialom pomeni potencialno tveganje za zdravje ljudi, potrebno še dokazati.

Ključne besede: nanotehnologija, varnost hrane, nanodelci, diagnostika, prehranski povzročitelji bolezni


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